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・ Operation Flashpoint (series)
・ Operation Flavius
・ Operation Flax
・ Operation Flintlock
・ Operation Flintlock (nuclear test)
・ Operation Flintlock (World War II)
・ Operation Flipper
・ Operation Flood
・ Operation Flowers are Blooming
・ Operation Fluid Drive
・ Operation Fly, Inc.
・ Operation Focus
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Operation Forty Stars
・ Operation Foxley
・ Operation Foxrock
・ Operation Frankton
・ Operation Frantic
・ Operation François
・ Operation Freakout
・ Operation FREE
・ Operation Freedom Deal
・ Operation Frequent Wind
・ Operation Freshman
・ Operation Friction
・ Operation Fritham
・ Operation Front Line
・ Operation FS


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Operation Forty Stars : ウィキペディア英語版
Operation Forty Stars

Operation Forty Stars, ((ペルシア語:عملیات چلچراغ)) also known as Operation Forty Lights, or Chelcheraq, was an offensive conducted by the PMOI and the Iraqi military at the closing stages of the Iran–Iraq War.
==Prelude==

The bloody Iran-Iraq War had been ongoing for nearly 8 years. By April 1988, the Iraqis, rearmed by foreign allies, were retaking the initiative for the first time since the beginning of the war. They launched several major offensives to recapture their territory in Iraq and pressure Iran to accept a ceasefire. Operation Forty Stars (Persian: Chehel Cheragh) was one of those battles, planned in conjunction with the Iranian opposition group the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq (MEK), which was actively collaborating with Iraq.
Prior to the battle, the Iraqi military deployed large amounts of armor and chemical weapons opposite to the Iranian border town of Mehran (in which several battles had been fought earlier, and now was in ruins). While Iraq would support the attack with armor, poison gas, and air power, the bulk of the infantry operations would be carried out by the MEK forces.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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